/*  Part of SWI-Prolog

    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    Copyright (c)  2014, University of Amsterdam
                         VU University Amsterdam
    All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
       distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

:- module(http_multipart_plugin,
          [
          ]).
:- use_module(http_stream).
:- use_module(http_header).
:- use_module(library(debug)).
:- use_module(library(option)).

/** <module> Multipart form-data plugin

This plugin for library(http_client)   automatically translates messages
with content-type =|multipart/form-data|= into a list   of  Name = Value
pairs, greatly simplifying the processing of   forms  with this type.

After loading this plugin, multipart form-data   can be accessed through
http_parameters/3 from library(http/http_parameters) or http_read_data/3
from library(http/http_client).
*/

:- multifile
    http_client:http_convert_data/4,
    http_parameters:form_data_content_type/1.

%!  http_client:http_convert_data(+In, +Fields, -Data, +Options) is semidet.
%
%   Convert =|multipart/form-data|= messages for http_read_data/3.
%   This plugin adds the folling options to http_read_data/3:
%
%     * form_data(+AsForm)
%     If the content-type is =|multipart/form-data|=, return the
%     form-data either in one of the following formats:
%
%       - AsForm = form
%       A list of Name=Value, where Value is an atom.
%       - AsForm = mime
%       A list of mime(Properties, Value, []).  This is a backward
%       compatibility mode, emulating library(http/http_mime_plugin).
%       Note that if the disposition contains a =filename=
%       property, the data is read as binary unless there is a
%       charset parameter in the Content-Type stating otherwise,
%       while the old library would use UTF-8 for text files.
%
%     * input_encoding(+Encoding)
%     Encoding to be used for parts that have no =filename=
%     disposition and no Content-Type with a charset indication.
%     This is typically the case for input widgets and browsers
%     encode this using the encoding of the page. As the SWI-Prolog
%     http library emits pages in UTF-8, the default is =utf8=.
%
%     * on_filename(:CallBack)
%     If a part with a =filename= disposition is found and this
%     option is given, call CallBack as below.  `Stream` is the
%     multipart input stream, which has octet (raw) encoding.
%     `Value` is returned as result.  Note that the callback
%     may wish to save the result into a file and return e.g.,
%     file(Path) to indicate where the file was saved.
%
%         call(:CallBack, +Stream, -Value, +Options).
%
%     The Options list contains information from the part header.
%     It always contains name(Name) and filename(FileName).  It
%     may contain a term media(Type/SubType, Params) if the part
%     contains a Content-Type header.

http_client:http_convert_data(In, Fields, Data, Options) :-
    memberchk(content_type(Type), Fields),
    multipart_type(Type, Boundary),
    !,
    setup_call_cleanup(
        multipart_open(In, Stream, [boundary(Boundary)]),
        process_parts(Stream, Data, Options),
        close(Stream)).

%!  multipart_type(+Type, -Boundary) is semidet.
%
%   True   if   Type   is   of   the   form   =|multipart/form-data;
%   boundary="..."|=  and  Boundary  is  a   string  describing  the
%   boundary.

multipart_type(Type, Boundary) :-
    http_parse_header_value(content_type, Type,
                            media(multipart/'form-data', Params)),
    memberchk(boundary=Boundary, Params).


process_parts(Stream, [Part|More], Options) :-
    http_read_header(Stream, HTTPHeader),
    part_header(HTTPHeader, Params, Name, Encoding),
    part_value(Stream, Name, Params, Encoding, Part, Options),
    debug(multipart(content), 'Got ~q~n', [Part]),
    (   multipart_open_next(Stream)
    ->  process_parts(Stream, More, Options)
    ;   More = []
    ).

set_encoding(text, Stream, _) :-
    !,
    (   set_stream(Stream, encoding(bom))
    ->  stream_property(Stream, encoding(Enc)),
        debug(multipart(bom), 'BOM: ~q', [Enc])
    ;   set_stream(Stream, encoding(iso_latin_1)) % RFC2616, sec. 3.7.1
    ).
set_encoding(input, Stream, Options) :-
    !,
    option(input_encoding(Enc), Options, utf8),
    set_stream(Stream, encoding(Enc)).
set_encoding(Enc, Stream, _) :-
    set_stream(Stream, encoding(Enc)).


%!  part_header(+PartHeader, -Params, -Name, -Encoding) is det.
%
%   Extract the form-field Name, the   content Encoding and possible
%   other properties of the form-field.  Extra properties are:
%
%     - filename(Name)
%     - media(Type/SubType, MediaParams)

part_header(PartHeader, Extra, Name, Encoding) :-
    memberchk(content_disposition(disposition('form-data', DProps)),
              PartHeader),
    memberchk(name=Name, DProps),
    (   filename(DProps, Extra, Extra1)
    ->  part_encoding(PartHeader, Extra1, Encoding)
    ;   Encoding = input,
        Extra = []
    ).

filename(DProps, Extra, Tail) :-
    memberchk(filename=FileName, DProps),
    !,
    Extra = [filename(FileName)|Tail].

part_encoding(PartHeader, Extra, Encoding) :-
    memberchk(content_type(TypeA), PartHeader),
    http_parse_header_value(content_type, TypeA, MediaType),
    !,
    Extra = [MediaType],
    media_type_encoding(MediaType, Encoding).

media_type_encoding(media(_Type, Params), Encoding) :-
    memberchk(charset=CharSet, Params),
    charset_encoding(CharSet, Encoding).
media_type_encoding(media(Type/SubType, _Params), Encoding) :-
    media_encoding(Type, SubType, Encoding).

charset_encoding(CharSet, utf8) :-
    sub_atom_icasechk(CharSet, _, 'utf-8'),
    !.
charset_encoding(_, octet).

media_encoding(text, _, text) :- !.
media_encoding(_,    _, octet).


%!  part_value(+Stream, +Name, +Params, +Encoding, -Part, +Options)

part_value(Stream, Name, Params, Encoding, Part, Options) :-
    option(form_data(mime), Options),
    !,
    set_encoding(Encoding, Stream, Options),
    Part = mime([disposition('form-data'),name(Name)|Properties], Atom, []),
    mime_properties(Params, Properties),
    read_string(Stream, _, String),
    atom_string(Atom, String).
part_value(Stream, Name, Params, _, Name=Value, Options) :-
    memberchk(filename(_), Params),
    option(on_filename(Goal), Options),
    !,
    call(Goal, Stream, Value, [name(Name)|Params]).
part_value(Stream, Name, _, Encoding, Name=Value, Options) :-
    set_encoding(Encoding, Stream, Options),
    read_string(Stream, _, String),
    atom_string(Value, String).

mime_properties([], []).
mime_properties([media(Type/SubType, Params)|T0],
                [type(ContentType)|T]) :-
    !,
    atomic_list_concat([Type, SubType], /, ContentType),
    (   memberchk(charset(CharSet), Params)
    ->  T = [character_set(CharSet)|T1]
    ;   T = T1
    ),
    mime_properties(T0, T1).
mime_properties([H|T0], [H|T]) :-
    mime_properties(T0, T).


http_parameters:form_data_content_type(ContentType) :-
    sub_atom(ContentType, 0, _, _, 'multipart/form-data').
